Understanding Gum Disease: Signs, Prevention & When to See a Dentist
Gum disease (also known as periodontal disease) is a serious oral health condition that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. The good news? It’s highly preventable with early action and good hygiene. In this guide, we’ll explore the early signs of gum disease, how to stop it from progressing, and when to seek help.
Read more from the CDC about periodontal health and prevention.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues and bone that surround and support your teeth. It usually begins with plaque buildup, which can lead to gingivitis (mild gum inflammation). If untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where gums pull away from the teeth and bone can be lost.
Common Symptoms of Gum Disease
Recognizing the signs early can prevent permanent damage. Watch for these symptoms:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Receding gums or teeth appearing longer
- Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain when chewing
- Pus between gums and teeth
Learn how to improve your brushing and flossing habits here.
Stages of Gum Disease
1. Gingivitis
- Caused by plaque buildup
- Gums may bleed during brushing
- Reversible with proper care
2. Periodontitis
- Plaque hardens into tartar under the gums
- Pockets form between teeth and gums
- Can lead to bone and tooth loss if untreated
How to Prevent Gum Disease
1. Brush Twice a Day with Fluoride Toothpaste
Remove plaque daily before it hardens into tartar.
2. Floss Daily
Flossing helps clean areas that toothbrushes can’t reach.
3. Use Antibacterial Mouthwash
It reduces plaque and bacteria along the gumline.
4. Quit Smoking
Smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease and slows healing.
5. Visit Your Dentist Regularly
Professional cleanings remove tartar and allow early detection of gum issues.
Explore our preventive dental care services.
Who’s at Risk of Gum Disease?
You may be at higher risk if you:
- Have diabetes
- Smoke or use tobacco
- Are pregnant or going through hormonal changes
- Take medications that cause dry mouth
- Have a family history of gum disease
If you fall into any of these categories, regular dental visits are even more important.
When to See a Dentist
If you notice any symptoms of gum disease, don’t wait. The earlier it’s caught, the easier it is to treat. At Maxilla Dental, we offer deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) and other periodontal care options to stop disease progression.
📅 Book your gum health check-up now and take the first step toward healthier gums.
